🐩 Cara Membuat Scatter Plot Di Excel

BerdasarkanContoh kasus dan Tabel diatas, maka kita dapat membuat Scatter Diagramnya mengikuti langkah-langkah yang telah disebutkan diatas tadi. Langkah 1 - Pengumpulan data Seperti yang telah ditampilkan dalam tabel diatas dengan pasangan data sebanyak 30 data (n = 30) Langkah 2 - Pembuatan Sumbu Vertikal dan Sumber Horizontal DiExcel 2013, Anda perlu mengklik Semua Grafik tab di Ubah Jenis Bagan dialog, lalu klik di panah dari He t nama seri, dan pilih Menyebarkan dari daftar. Lihat tangkapan layar: 15. klik OK. Sekarang Anda perlu mengubah penanda menjadi lingkaran. Klik kanan di penanda merah, dan pilih Format Seri Data. Clickthe " Insert Scatter (X, Y) or Bubble Chart. " Choose " Scatter. " Step #2: Add the values to the chart. Once the empty chart appears, add the values from the table with your actual data. Right-click on the chart area and choose " Select Data ." Another menu will come up. Under Legend Entries (Series), click the " Add " button. Padaperanti yang lebih kecil, seperti telefon, ketuk item sub-menu di bahagian bawah skrin (ia kelihatan seperti anak panah yang menunjuk), kemudian ketik perkataan Home, kemudian ketik Insert . Tatal melalui pilihan menu, kemudian ketik Carta . Tatal melalui item menu dan ketik XY (Scatter) . Pilih pilihan carta Scatter yang anda pilih. CaraMembuat Diagram Scatter di Excel | SCATTER PLOT / DIAGRAM PENCAR EXCEL | Belajar ExcelDi Video ini, Budi Tutorials ingin berbagi cara membuat Scatter Pl caramembuat scatter plot di excel? - meskipun excel dapat menghitung sejumlah statistik deskriptif dan inferensial untuk anda, seringkali lebih baik untuk menampilkan representasi visual data saat menyajikan informasi kepada kelompok. Menggunakan fungsi trendline yang dibangun oleh excel, anda dapat menambahkan tren regresi linier ke plot ScatterPlot Part 1 | Membuat Scatter Plot di Excel. 18,858 views May 31, 2020 Tingkatkan karir anda dengan menguasai skill excel untuk dunia kerja more. more. MembuatScatter Plot. Langkah pertama dalam membuat bagan adalah membuat kumpulan data (tabel). Seperti yang telah kita sebutkan, bagan sebar mewakili hubungan antara variabel kuantitatif. Oleh karena itu, Anda perlu menambahkan dua set data numerik ke dalam dua kolom terpisah di Excel. Bukachart atau grafik yang akan dibuat trendline, bila belum anda dapat membuat sebuah grafik dengan cara berikut : Ketik data yang akan dibuat chart atau grafik. lalu blok data tersebut. Klik tab ribbon Insert. Misalkan kita buat diagram kolom,, klik tombol Column lalu klik 2D column. Sebuah grafik kolom akan disisipkan dalam worksheet anda. . Ingin cara sempurna untuk menampilkan dua kumpulan data di spreadsheet Anda? Pertimbangkan untuk membuat sebar plot di Excel untuk visual yang bagus. Menggunakan bagan di Microsoft Excel, Anda dapat menampilkan data Anda secara visual. Ini memudahkan audiens Anda untuk melihat tampilan data Anda yang menarik dan seringkali lebih bermanfaat. Salah satu jenis bagan di Excel yang banyak tidak dipertimbangkan adalah plot sebar, juga disebut sebagai grafik sebar, diagram sebar, dan bagan sebar. Jenis visual ini memungkinkan Anda membandingkan dua kumpulan data menggunakan titik yang diplot. Microsoft Excel menyediakan beberapa jenis plot pencar tergantung pada bagaimana Anda ingin menampilkan data Anda. Mari kita lihat masing-masing dan cara membuat bagan pencar di Excel. Jenis Bagan Sebar di Excel Anda dapat memilih dari lima plot pencar yang berbeda dengan dan tanpa penanda. Sebarkan dengan spidol Sebarkan dengan garis halus, dengan atau tanpa spidol Sebarkan dengan garis lurus, dengan atau tanpa spidol Tipe bagan sebar di Excel di Mac Anda juga akan melihat opsi menu Bagan Sebar untuk bagan gelembung dan bagan gelembung 3-D. Meskipun mirip dengan bagan sebar, bagan gelembung menggunakan bidang angka tambahan untuk menentukan ukuran titik data. Buat Plot Sebar di Excel Jika Anda memiliki kumpulan data dan ingin melihat apakah plot pencar adalah cara terbaik untuk menyajikannya, hanya perlu beberapa klik untuk membuat bagan. Pilih data untuk bagan Anda. Jika Anda memiliki tajuk kolom yang ingin disertakan, Anda juga dapat memilihnya. Judul bagan secara default akan menjadi tajuk untuk kolom sumbu y Anda. Tapi Anda bisa mengubah judul bagan dengan cara apa pun. Buka tab Sisipkan dan klik Sisipkan Bagan Sebar atau Gelembung di bagian Bagan pada pita. Jika Anda menggunakan Excel di Windows, Anda dapat meletakkan kursor di atas berbagai jenis bagan sebar untuk melihat deskripsi singkat dan pratinjau bagan. Saat Anda melihat bagan yang ingin Anda gunakan, klik untuk memasukkannya ke dalam spreadsheet Anda. Anda kemudian dapat memilih bagan untuk menyeretnya ke tempat baru atau menyeretnya dari sudut untuk mengubah ukurannya. Sesuaikan Bagan Sebar Selain itu, dengan bagan yang dipilih, Anda akan melihat beberapa tombol ditampilkan di sebelah kanan. Gunakan ini untuk mengedit Elemen Bagan, Gaya, atau Filter. Elemen Bagan Sesuaikan judul, label, garis kisi, legenda, dan garis tren. Gaya Bagan Pilih gaya bagan atau skema warna yang berbeda. Filter Bagan Filter data untuk ditampilkan menggunakan nilai atau nama. Anda juga dapat menggunakan tab Desain Bagan yang ditampilkan saat Anda memilih bagan. Anda dapat menambahkan elemen, mengubah warna atau gaya, mengganti baris dan kolom, atau mengubah jenis bagan. Sertakan Set Data Ketiga ke Scatter Plot Karena Excel melakukan pekerjaan yang hebat dalam menyediakan opsi plot sebar yang menggunakan warna, Anda bisa menambahkan kumpulan data lain ke bagan Anda. Jika titik diberi kode warna/bentuk/ukuran, satu variabel tambahan dapat ditampilkan. Menggunakan jenis plot sebar yang sama dengan garis halus dan penanda, Anda dapat melihat di sini bagaimana bagan ditampilkan saat memilih tiga kumpulan data. Plot Data Anda Dengan Bagan Sebar di Excel Lain kali Anda menginginkan tampilan grafik dari data Anda dan hanya memiliki beberapa kumpulan data, pertimbangkan plot pencar di Excel. Ini mungkin visual yang ideal untuk spreadsheet Anda. Untuk lebih lanjut, lihat cara membuat bagan Gantt di Excel. Atau, untuk sesuatu dalam skala yang lebih kecil, lihat cara menggunakan grafik mini di Excel. In this tutorial, you will learn how to do a scatter plot in Excel to create a graphical representation of two correlated data sets. When looking at two columns of quantitative data in your Excel spreadsheet, what do you see? Just two sets of numbers. Do you want to see how the two sets are related to each other? The scatter plot is the ideal graph choice for this. Scatter plot in Excel How to organize data for a scatter chart How to make a scatter plot in Excel Scatter chart types 3D scatter plot in Excel Scatter graph and correlation Customizing scatter plot Adjust the axis scale to reduce white space Add Excel scatter plot labels Add a trendline Swap X and Y data series Scatter plot in Excel A scatter plot also called an XY graph, or scatter diagram is a two-dimensional chart that shows the relationship between two variables. In a scatter graph, both horizontal and vertical axes are value axes that plot numeric data. Typically, the independent variable is on the x-axis, and the dependent variable on the y-axis. The chart displays values at the intersection of an x and y axis, combined into single data points. The main purpose of a scatter plot is to show how strong the relationship, or correlation, between the two variables is. The tighter the data points fall along a straight line, the higher the correlation. How to arrange data for a scatter chart With a variety of inbuilt chart templates provided by Excel, creating a scatter diagram turns into a couple-of-clicks job. But first, you need to arrange your source data properly. As already mentioned, a scatter graph displays two interrelated quantitative variables. So, you enter two sets of numeric data into two separate columns. For ease of use, the independent variable should be in the left column as this column is going to be plotted on the x axis. The dependent variable the one affected by the independent variable should be in the right column, and it will be plotted on the y axis. Tip. If your dependent column comes before the independent column and there is no way you can change this in a worksheet, you can the swap x and y axes directly on a chart. In our example, we are going to visualize the relationship between the advertising budget for a certain month independent variable and the number of items sold dependent variable, so we arrange the data accordingly How to create a scatter plot in Excel With the source data correctly organized, making a scatter plot in Excel takes these two quick steps Select two columns with numeric data, including the column headers. In our case, it is the range C1D13. Do not select any other columns to avoid confusing Excel. Go to the Inset tab > Chats group, click the Scatter chart icon, and select the desired template. To insert a classic scatter graph, click the first thumbnail The scatter diagram will be immediately inserted in your worksheet Basically, you may consider the work done. Or, you can customize some elements of your graph to make it look more beautiful and to convey the correlation between the two variables clearer. Scatter chart types Besides the classic scatter plot shown in the above example, a few more templates are available Scatter with smooth lines and markers Scatter with smooth lines Scatter with straight lines and markers Scatter with straight lines Scatter with lines is best to be used when you have few data points. For example, here's how you can represent the data for the first four months by using the scatter graph with smooth lines and markers The Excel XY plot templates can also draw each variable separately, presenting the same relationships in a different way. For this, you should select 3 columns with data - the leftmost column with text values labels, and the two columns with numbers. In our example, the blue dots represent advertising cost, and orange dots represent the items sold To view all available scatter types in one place, select your data, click the Scatter X, Y icon on the ribbon, and then click More Scatter Charts… This will open the Inset Chart dialog box with the XY Scatter type selected, and you switch between the different templates at the top to see which one provides the best graphic representation of your data 3D scatter plot Unlike a classic XY scatter chart, a 3D scatter plot displays data points on three axes x, y, and z in order to show the relationship between three variables. Therefore, it is often called an XYZ plot. Regrettably, there is no way to create a 3D scatter plot in Excel, even in the new version of Excel 2019. If you strongly need this chart type for your data analysis, consider using some third-party tool, like The screenshot below shows what kind of a 3D scatter graph this tool can draw Scatter graph and correlation To interpret the scatter plot correctly, you need to understand how the variables can relate to each other. Overall, there exist three types of correlation Positive Correlation - as the x variable increases, so does the y variable. An example of a strong positive correlation is the amount of time the students spend studying and their grades. Negative Correlation - as the x variable increase, the y variable decreases. Ditching classes and grades are negatively correlated - as the number of absences increases, the exam scores decrease. No Correlation - there is no evident relationship between the two variables; the dots are scattered around the entire chart area. For example, students' height and grades appear to have no correlation as the former does not affect the latter in any way. Customizing XY scatter plot in Excel As with other chart types, nearly each element of a scatter graph in Excel is customizable. You can easily change the chart title, add axis titles, hide the gridlines, choose your own chart colors, and more. Below we will focus on a few customizations specific to a scatter plot. Adjust the axis scale reduce white space In case your data points are clustered at the top, bottom, right, or left side of the graph, you may want to clean up the extra white space. To reduce the space between the first data point and the vertical axis and/or between the last data point and the right edge of the graph, perform these steps Right-click the x axis, and click Format Axis… On the Format Axis pane, set the desired Minimum and Maximum bounds as appropriate. Additionally, you can change the Major units that control the spacing between the gridlines. The below screenshot shows my settings To remove space between the data points and the top/bottom edges of the plot area, format the vertical y axis in a similar manner. Add labels to scatter plot data points When creating a scatter graph with a relatively small number of data points, you may wish to label the points by name to make your visual better understandable. Here's how you can do this Select the plot and click the Chart Elements button. Tick off the Data Labels box, click the little black arrow next to it, and then click More Options… On the Format Data Labels pane, switch to the Label Options tab the last one, and configure your data labels in this way Select the Value From Cells box, and then select the range from which you want to pull data labels B2B6 in our case. If you'd like to display only the names, clear the X Value and/or Y Value box to remove the numeric values from the labels. Specify the labels position, Above data points in our example. That's it! All data points in our Excel scatter plot are now labeled by name Tip How to fix overlapping labels When two or more data points are very close to each other, their labels may overlap, as is the case with the Jan and Mar labels in our scatter diagram. To fix this, click on the labels, and then click on the overlapping one so that only that label gets selected. Point your mouse cursor to the selected label until the cursor changes to the four-sided arrow, and then drag the label to the desired position. As the result, you will have a nice Excel scatter plot with perfectly legible labels Add a trendline and equation To better visualize the relationship between the two variables, you can draw a trendline in your Excel scatter graph, also called a line of best fit. To have it done, right click on any data point and choose Add Trendline… from the context menu. Excel will draw a line as close as possible to all data points so that there are as many points above the line as below. Additionally, you can show the equation for the trendline that mathematically describes the relationship between the two variables. For this, check the Display Equation on Chart box on the Format Trendline pane that should appear in the right part of your Excel window immediately after you've added a trendline. The result of these manipulations will look similar to this What you see in the screenshot above is often called the linear regression graph, and you can find the detailed guidelines on how to create it here How to make a linear regression graph in Excel. How to switch X and Y axes in a scatter chart As already mentioned, a scatter plot usually displays the independent variable on the horizonal axis and the dependent variable on the vertical axis. If your graph is plotted differently, the easiest fix is to swap the source columns in your worksheet, and then draw the chart anew. If for some reason rearranging the columns is not possible, you can switch the X and Y data series directly on a chart. Here's how Right-click any axis and click Select Data… in the context menu. In the Select Data Sourcedialog window, click the Edit button. Copy Series X valuesto the Series Y values box and vice versa. Tip. To safely edit the contents of the Series boxes, put the mouse pointer in the box, and press F2. Click OK twice to close both windows. As the result, your Excel scatter plot will undergo this transformation Tip. If you need to find a specific data point in a graph, this tutorial will teach you how to find, highlight and label a data point in a scatter plot. That's how you create a scatter plot in Excel. In our next tutorial, we will continue with this topic and show how to quickly find and highlight a certain data point in a scatter graph. Please stay tuned! You may also be interested in

cara membuat scatter plot di excel